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Name: Patrick Henry
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CIVIL WAR (PART II)

 
    Long before civil war broke out between the north and south, a climate
 
 of dislike and suspicion prevailed. Northeners routinely regarded their
 
 southern counterparts as cruel, ruthless and morally bankrupt. Southerners
 
listened to the abolitionist moralizing harboring suspicion that the demanded
 
 immediate release of all slaves was based not as much on moral grounds
 
 as on a desire by northern bankers and working class people to level the
 
 economic playing field between themselves and southern plantation owners.
 
 
    Southerners resented what they perceived as creeping federalism, and
 
 saw the rights hard won in the Revolutionary War slipping away from
 
 the states to a congress and president in Washington. Northerners, on
 
 the other hand, welcomed that trend as a way of reigning in what they
 
 regarded as recalcitrant southern aristocracies. Abolitionists found the
 
 human bondage of slavery morally abhorrent, but southerners worried
 
 that releasing the slaves would cause such a great economic and social
 
 upheaval and drain on meager states' resources that it was impractical
 
 without a careful plan. While Abraham Lincoln cut a giant and historic
 
 swath he was, at the time, perceived as a highly polarizing leader, with
 
 the north exalting him as the "great emancipator" and the south loathing
 
 him as a tyrant with an agenda. So the fight was formally about slavery,
 
 but historians then and now have divined far more complex agendas. In the
 
 excellent civil war film Gettysburg, a Confederate general expressing his
 
 feelings about the conflict is depicted saying, "We should have freed the
 
 slaves and THEN fired on Fort Sumter." Many civil war era southerners
 
 felt exactly that way.
 
    Fast forward to 2009 and the election of Barack Hussein Obama to the
 
 highest office in the land. Charismatic and silver-tongued, he has been
 
 hailed by the masses as a social savior, and exclusively embraced by the
 
 media and a congress that is predominantly of his party. But not all worship
 
 at his feet. Many perceive him as a reckless spendthrift whose social agenda
 
 is nothing more than an irresponsible and dangerous shift toward socialism.
 
 His rash takeovers of troubled business organizations, repeated promises
 
 to "spread the wealth around," embrace of ten-year multi-trillion dollar
 
 government budget deficits and cavalier public criticisms of the people he
 
was elected to represent have disillusioned many, and are making him new
 
enemies and detractors daily.
 
  States are beginning to openly rebel at federal interference, with some
 
 rejecting outright federal bailout funds that carry heavy strings, and
 
 passing laws designed to override Draconian gun control regulations
 
 contemplated by the feds. The federal agency charged with protecting
 
 the homeland openly worries about the radicalization of those disagreeing
 
 with federal abortion policies that they consider every bit as immoral as
 
 slavery, with unbridled illegal immigration and the prospect of avaricious
 
 government taxation. People see their individual rights slipping away, a
 
 belief aided when Hillary Clinton, Secretary of State says publicly that
 
 "we have to stop looking at the individual" so that the collective good,
 
 solely adjudged by government, may be served.
 
     America has survived deep polarizations before. Prohibition, Civil Rights
 
 and forced integration and the wars in Viet Nam and Iraq have sent our
 
 citizens to the street in mass protest amd resulted in violent clashes
 
 between competing interests and between protestors and authorities. The
 
 strategic difference between those polarizations and the present one is
 
 that they were all single-issue disputes, while this one, as in 1860, covers 
 
  a far broader range of closely related issues.
 
   From the Revolutionary War of the 1770s forward, it has never been
 
 the nature of Americans to suffer perceived oppression in silence. It is
 
 virtually inevitable that disillusioned voters will eventually take to the
 
 streets to protest government takeovers of private business, government
 
 recklessness, interference in the healthcare system. amnesty for those
 
 having entered the country illegally, and the cronyist system of favoritism
 
 being practiced in Washington today. It is equally inevitable that
 
 government will respond in an effort to suppress that dissent.
 
   So are we on a collision course with another Kent State, where National
 
 Guard troops fired on protestors, or with an American redux of Tiananmen
 
 Square? And if so, will such incidents be the precursor to wider civil
 
 conflict? More importantly, is there a rational way of backing away from
 
 the abyss BEFORE the veil of peace is rent? The third and final part of
 
 this essay will speculate on whether Civil War is a thinkable possibility,
 
 if so what it might look like and what can be done by all parties to
 
 pre-empt it.
 
 
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